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A little kindness — beginner Japanese lesson

Small phrases that go a long way. Learn three expressions with pronunciation guides, usage notes and a recall check.

Learning goal: recognise three useful expressions, explain their meanings, and recall them in a short check.

Read each phrase and its context. The app provides device-based audio if a Japanese voice is installed. The full written lesson below works without JavaScript.

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ありがとうございます

arigatō gozaimasu

Thank you

A polite way to express thanks to someone you do not know well.

すみません

sumimasen

Excuse me

Useful to get someone's attention, or to offer a small apology.

お願いします

onegai shimasu

Please

A polite request: use it after naming what you would like.

Try to recall the meaning

Read each Japanese phrase before opening its answer. You can also do the three-question interactive check in the lesson workspace.

ありがとうございます

Thank you · A polite way to express thanks to someone you do not know well.

すみません

Excuse me · Useful to get someone's attention, or to offer a small apology.

お願いします

Please · A polite request: use it after naming what you would like.

Your next clear step

Revisit the phrases once without the English meanings. Then continue with Nice to meet you.

Beginner roadmap · All foundation lessons · Beyond the foundations

Content edition: 3 November 2026. Independent beginner learning material; no affiliation with the JLPT organisers. Qualified educator review is a priority for the next release.